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Tooth Discolouration: Why Teeth Change Colour and How to Restore Your Bright Smile

Many people notice their teeth darkening or becoming stained over time, even if they brush and floss daily. At Tooth Harmony in Niagara Falls, we often see patients who are worried about tooth discolouration and want to know what’s causing it—and more importantly, what can be done about it.

Here’s what you need to know.

What Is Tooth Discolouration?

Tooth discolouration is any change in the natural colour or brightness of your teeth. It can appear as yellowing, brown spots, grey tones, or even dark streaks.

There are two main types:

  1. Extrinsic Discolouration – Stains on the outer enamel surface

  2. Intrinsic Discolouration – Colour changes within the tooth structure itself

Common Causes of Tooth Discolouration

Several factors can contribute to staining or dulling of your teeth:

  • Foods & Drinks – Coffee, tea, red wine, and dark berries can leave lasting stains.

  • Tobacco Use – Smoking or chewing tobacco can cause stubborn yellow or brown stains.

  • Poor Oral Hygiene – Infrequent brushing and flossing allow plaque and tartar to build up.

  • Ageing – Enamel naturally thins over time, revealing more of the yellowish dentin beneath.

  • Medications – Certain antibiotics or high-fluoride exposure during childhood can affect colour.

  • Trauma – A tooth injury can cause internal darkening.

  • Genetics – Some people naturally have darker enamel shades.

How Tooth Harmony in Niagara Falls Can Help

When you visit our clinic for tooth discolouration concerns, we’ll start with a thorough examination to determine the type and cause of the staining. This helps us recommend the best options for you, which may include:

  • Professional Cleaning – Removes surface stains caused by plaque or tartar.

  • Whitening Treatments – Safely brightens your smile using professional-grade products.

  • Restorative Options – For deep or resistant stains, dental bonding or veneers may be considered.

  • Lifestyle Guidance – Tips on reducing stain-causing habits and protecting your results.

Preventing Future Stains

Keeping your smile bright requires daily care and a few mindful habits:

  • Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste

  • Floss once a day to remove plaque between teeth

  • Rinse after drinking coffee, tea, or wine

  • Quit smoking or tobacco use

  • Visit Tooth Harmony for regular cleanings and checkups

📍 Your Brighter Smile Starts Here

 

Whether your teeth have yellowed over time or you’re dealing with sudden staining, the team at Tooth Harmony in Niagara Falls can help you understand your options and restore your smile’s natural brightness—safely and effectively.

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